It was well known among the Inn boatmen that there were many beauties to admire in this town. The most beautiful word for word theory is that formerly 'Rose' used to mean a beautiful girl. Maybe the name is also derived from Rosenheim personal names Roso/ Hrodo. An example of the old names, the nearby village of Riedering. Still in use today the street names Am Esbaum (the tree on which the horses were grazing) or Am Roßacker are possible indications.Īnother theory suggests that there could be a kindred word Roas, Roze or Ried, that used to mean swamp and peat bogs, which are still to be found around Rosenheim – evident also by the name of the neighboring town of Rosenheim Kolbermoor. Another theory is that originally the name Ross was derived from the Rössern steeds that were used in medieval times to pull the river transport vessels, and for which there were large stables in Rosenheim. Perhaps the name comes from the Rosenheim Rose emblem of the Wasserburger Earl Hall, who built the castle. First mentioned in 1234, Rosenheim castle is on the eastern bank of the Inn, on today's castle hill, overlooking a new bridge over the Inn. The origin of the city's name is not completely clear. Schloss Rosenheim in 1900, watercolour by Michael Kotz Etymology The name "Pons Aeni" can still be recognised in local place names, "Pfunzen" in the name of the district "Langenpfunzen" and "Leonhardspfunzen". Pons was between Aeni Isinisca ( Aying) and Bedaium (today part of Seeon-Seebruck), as shown on the Roman road map Tabula Peutingeriana from the 4th century. The Romano Celtic settlement existed for some 500 years with that name. Less frequently used terms were "Ponte Aoni", "Ad enum" or "stations Enensis". The intersection of these two enormously important trade routes were protected by a military station whose name was "Pons Aeni". The colonizers built a road through the Brenner to Castra Regina, and an east–west road from Iuvavum to Augusta Vindelicum. They founded the province Noricum to the East of the Inn and Rhaetia to the west of the Inn. The Romans arrived in the year 15 BC under the leadership of Drusus and Tiberius. It subsequently evolved from a market to a salt trade and then railway town to today's wood and college city.Ĭrucial to the establishment of Rosenheim were the Inn and the corresponding Inn valley. Even in early times, the town's intersecting traffic stimulated its development as a market town. Rosenheim's development can be traced from its location on intersecting major trade routes. The lake existed about 10,000 years ago, covering the whole Inn valley as far as Wasserburg am Inn, about 25 km (16 mi) north of Rosenheim.Įven today in many places around the city the former shoreline can be recognised where the former flat lake bed changes suddenly into relatively steep embankment. The landscape around Rosenheim was formed during the last ice age from the advancement of the Inn Valley Glacier and later the Rosenheim lake. Rosenheim station is at the junction of the Munich–Rosenheim, the Rosenheim–Salzburg and the Munich–Innsbruck lines. The capital of Bavaria, Munich, is 52 kilometres (32 miles) North-West of Rosenheim. Rosenheim is situated in the Upper-Bavarian Alpine Foothills, 450 metres (1,476 feet) above sea level and covers an area of 37.52 square kilometres (14.49 sq mi). The population of the actual city is approximately 60,000 inhabitants with up to 125,000 in the surrounding area. Rosenheim is the economic centre and the busiest place in the region. It is the third largest city in Upper Bavaria with over 63,000 inhabitants. It is located on the west bank of the Inn at the confluence of the rivers Inn and Mangfall, in the Bavarian Alpine Foreland. It is an independent city located in the centre of the district of Rosenheim ( Upper Bavaria), and is also the seat of its administration.
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